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Full mouth rehabilitation in a patient with loss of vertical dimension caused by severe tooth loss: a case report

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À±¾Æ¿µ ( Yun Ah-Young ) - ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ ¼º½Éº´¿ø Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
½ÉÇý¿ø ( Shim Hye-Won ) - ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ ¼º½Éº´¿ø Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
¾ÈÁøÈñ ( Ahn Jin-Hee ) - ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ ¼º½Éº´¿ø Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç

Abstract

±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ Ä¡¾Æ »ó½Ç°ú ¸¶¸ð·Î ÀÎÇÑ ±³ÇÕ¸éÀÇ Æı«·Î ¼öÁ÷°í°æÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÈ °æ¿ì ¾È¸ðÀÇ º¯È­, Àü¹æ À¯µµÀÇ »ó½Ç·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¹Ý´ë ±³ÇÕÀ» º¸ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ ÅΰüÀýÀÇ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¹ß»ý ½Ãų ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °æ¿ì ±³ÇÕ ¼öÁ÷ °í°æÀÇ Áõ°¡¸¦ ÅëÇÑ Àü¾Ç ¼öº¹À» °í·ÁÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀûÀýÇÑ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ¼öÁ÷ °í°æ Æò°¡°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. º» Áõ·Ê´Â 80¼¼ÀÇ ³²ÀÚ È¯ÀÚ·Î Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ º¸Ã¶°èȹÀ» ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ³»¿øÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Ä¡¾Æ»ó½Ç ¹× ¸¶¸ð¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀüÄ¡ºÎÀÇ ¹Ý´ë ±³ÇÕ°ú ±³ÇÕ ¼öÁ÷ °í°æÀÇ °¨¼Ò°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. Áø´Ü ¸ðÇü°ú ¹æ»ç¼± »çÁø, ÀÓ»óÀû °Ë»ç¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±³ÇÕ °ü°è¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ±³ÇÕ ¼öÁ÷ °í°æ Áõ°¡¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Áø´Ü wax upÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´°í Àӽà º¸Ã¶¹°À» Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. 3°³¿ùÀÇ ÀûÀÀ ±â°£ ÈÄ »ó¾Ç °íÁ¤¼º º¸Ã¶¹°°ú ÇÏ ¾Ç ÀÓÇöõÆ® ÁöÁö ÇÇ°³ÀÇÄ¡·Î ÃÖÁ¾ ¼öº¹ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀåÂø ÈÄ 8°³¿ù °æ°ú °üÂû ÁßÀÌ¸ç ¾çÈ£ÇÑ ½É¹ÌÀû ±â´ÉÀû °³¼±À» º¸¿´´Ù.

Decrease of occlusal vertical dimension (OVD) due to loss of teeth structure and destruction of the occlusal plane by severely worn dentition may cause cross bite or temporomandibular joint disorder by following change of facial feature or the loss of anterior guidance. Full mouth rehabilitation via an increase of the OVD can be considered to avoid this problem and proper evaluation of patients OVD is essential. An 80 year old male visited for overall prosthodontic treatment, cross bite due to continuous wear and following decrease of the OVD were observed. We analyzed the existing occlusal relationship using the diagnostic cast, the radiographic evaluation and clinical test, and then proper increase of OVD was selected. The new OVD on diagnostic wax up was placed by the temporary restoration. After 3 months of observation period, final restoration with fixed partial dentures and implant overdenture were made. Throughout the follow-up period of 8 months, the aesthetic and functional improvement can be obtained.

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±³ÇÕ ¼öÁ÷ °í°æ; Àü¾Ç ¼öº¹
Occlusal vertical dimension; Full mouth rehabilitation

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